{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror has come to dominate modern cinemas.
The largest shock the cinema world has experienced in 2025? The comeback of horror as a dominant force at the UK film market.
As a genre, it has impressively surpassed past times with a 22% rise compared to last year for the British and Irish cinemas: over £83 million this year, compared with £68.6 million last year.
“Previously, zero horror films made £10 million in the UK or Ireland. Currently, five have surpassed that mark,” says a cinema revenue expert.
The big hits of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4m), another hit film (£16.2 million), the latest Conjuring installment (£14.98m) and 28 Years Later (£15.54m) – have all remained in the multiplexes and in the audience's minds.
Even though much of the industry commentary highlights the unique excellence of prominent auteurs, their triumphs suggest something shifting between viewers and the genre.
“Viewers often remark, ‘This is a must-see regardless of your genre preferences,’” states a content buying lead.
“Films like these play with genre and structure to create something completely different, and that speaks to an audience in a different way.”
But beyond creative value, the ongoing appeal of frightening features this year indicates they are giving moviegoers something that’s highly necessary: emotional release.
“These days, movies echo the prevalent emotions of rage, anxiety, and polarization,” notes a genre expert.
“The genre masterfully exploits common anxieties, magnifying them so that everyday stresses fade beside the cinematic horror,” says a prominent scholar of horror film history.
Against a global headlines featuring geopolitical strife, enforcement actions, extremist rises, and ecological disasters, ghosts, monsters, and mythical entities strike a unique chord with audiences.
“I read somewhere that the success of vampire movies is linked to economically depressed times,” comments an performer from a successful fright film.
“This symbolizes the way modern economies can exhaust human spirit.”
Historically, public discord has always impacted scary movies.
Analysts point to the rise of early cinematic styles after the WWI and the chaotic atmosphere of the 1920s Europe, with movies such as The Cabinet of Dr Caligari and the iconic vampire tale.
Subsequently came the Great Depression era and Universal Studios’ Frankenstein and The Wolfman.
“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” says a academic.
“Therefore, it embodies concerns related to foreign influx.”
The boogeyman of border issues influenced the newly launched supernatural tale The Severed Sun.
Its writer-director elaborates: “My goal was to examine populist trends. For instance, nostalgic phrases promising a return to a 'better' era that excluded many.”
“Also, the concept of familiar individuals revealing surprising prejudices in casual settings.”
Perhaps, the modern period of praised, culturally aware scary films started with a brilliant satire released a year after a divisive leadership period.
It ushered in a fresh generation of innovative filmmakers, including several notable names.
“That period was incredibly stimulating,” recalls a filmmaker whose movie about a murderous foetus was one of the period's key works.
“I believe it initiated a trend toward eccentric, high-concept horror that aimed for artistic recognition.”
This creator, now penning a fresh horror script, notes: “During the past decade, viewers have become more receptive to such innovative approaches.”
At the same time, there has been a reconsideration of the genre’s less celebrated output.
In recent months, a nicke l venue opened in London, showing underground films such as The Greasy Strangler, The Fall of the House of Usher and the modern reinterpretation of Dr Caligari.
The renewed interest of this “raw and chaotic” genre is, according to the cinema founder, a clear response to the algorithmic content pumped out at the theaters.
“This responds to the sterile output from major studios. Today's cinema is safer and more repetitive. Many popular movies feel identical,” he says.
“On the other hand, [these indie works] feel imperfect. They seem to burst forth from deep creativity, free from commercial constraints.”
Fright flicks continue to challenge the norm.
“These movies uniquely blend vintage vibes with contemporary relevance,” says an specialist.
Alongside the re-emergence of the mad scientist trope – with multiple versions of a classic novel on the horizon – he forecasts we will see fright features in the near future responding to our modern concerns: about AI’s dominance in the years ahead and “supernatural elements in political spheres”.
Meanwhile, a biblical fright story a forthcoming title – which narrates the tale of biblical parent hardships after Jesus’s birth, and stars well-known actors as the divine couple – is set for release in the coming months, and will certainly create waves through the faith-based groups in the United States.</